εἴρω 1

εἴρω 1
εἴρω 1.
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `knit together',
Other forms: mostly present, aor. εἶραι, ἔρσαι (Ion.-Att.; cf. Schwyzer 753), perf. med. Ptz. ἐερμένος, εἰρμένος (Ion. etc.), plusquamperf. ἔερτο (Hom.), perf. act. δι-εῖρκα (X.) `fit together', mostly with prefix, esp. συν-είρω
Compounds: also ἐν-, ἀν-, δι-, ἐξ- u. a. (Ion.-Att.).
Derivatives: ἕρματα pl. `earhangers' (Od.), `sling' (Ael.), also καθέρματα (Anacr.); ἔνερσις (ἐνείρω) `fit together' (Th. 1, 6), δίερσις `sting through' (hell.); from present εἱρμός `connecting' (Arist.; on spir. asper s. below), συνειρμός (Demetr. Eloc. 180); - with ο-Ablaut ὅρμος `chain, collar' (s. v.), from where ὁρμιά, ὁρμαθός.
Origin: IE [Indo-European] [911] *ser- `fit together'
Etymology: Beside the Jot present εἴρω (as simplex only Pi. and Arist.), with full grade, Latin has serō; this etymology supposes, that εἴρω lost the spir. asper, which is understandable as the simplex is rare compared with συν-είρω etc.; an aspirated εἵρω is mentioned by EM 304, 30 (s. Solmsen Unt. 292 n. 2). Also the verbal nouns may have the old aspir., if it did not arise sec. before ρμ (cf. Schwyzer 306). - Traces of the verb and nouns in: Italic, Osc. aserum `asserere', in Celtic OIr. sern(a)id `serit', nasal present, coincided with sern(a)id `sternit' (Thurneysen Grammar 133); further the nouns Skt. sarat f. `thread' (Lex.), OLith. sėris `thread'; further OWNo. sørvi n. `collar' (PGm. *saru̯ii̯a-), from where the old Germ. word for `weapon, equipment', e. g. Goth. sarwa n. pl. (PGm. *saru̯a-, IE *sor-u̯o-; with *sor-mo- parallel to ὅρμος); also Toch. A sark, B serke m. `wreath' (Schneider KZ 66, 259, Duchesne-Guillemin BSL 41, 161; IE *sor-ko-, *sor-g(h)o-). - The parallel ἔνερσις = inserti-ō is due to parallel innovation. - Diff. on εἴρω Sommer Lautstud. 134. - W.-Hofmann s. serō.
Page in Frisk: 1,469

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • εἵρω — εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows pres subj act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 1st sg εἴρω , εἴρω 2 say pres …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρω — fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres subj act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind mid 2nd sg… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • είρω — (I) εἴρω (Α) 1. συναρμολογώ, συναρμόζω 2. παρεμβάλλω, εμπλέκω 3. (για λόγο) συνδέω 4. φρ. «εἰρομένη λέξις» χαλαρό ύφος τού λόγου. [ΕΤΥΜΟΛ. Πρόκειται για ενεστώτα (με επίθημα * ye / yo ) που σχηματίζεται από την απαθή βαθμίδα της ΙΕ ρίζας *ser… …   Dictionary of Greek

  • εἶρον — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor imperat act 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd pl εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 1st sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc voc sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶρε — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows pres imperat act 2nd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶρεν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows imperf ind act 3rd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰρμένα — εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl εἰρμένᾱ , εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual εἰρμένᾱ , εἴρω fasten together in rows perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρουσι — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἴρουσιν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor subj act 3rd pl (epic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut dat pl (attic epic doric ionic) εἴρω fasten together in rows pres ind act 3rd pl (attic epic doric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἶραν — εἴρω fasten together in rows aor part act neut nom/voc/acc sg εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd pl εἴρω fasten together in rows aor ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • εἰρόντων — εἴρω fasten together in rows pres part act masc/neut gen pl εἴρω fasten together in rows pres imperat act 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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